Foundation Block #1 - Our Founding

The courage to establish something completely new – a new type of nation

The founding of America was an extraordinary event – a new model of governance for the world and showcasing the personal qualities required to establish such a model.

The Core Elements of Our Founding

There are a lot of factors that came together to create the foundation for the American experiment in democracy – our foundation.

Values and Principles

  1. Belief in democracy – that power comes from the people – not from a monarch or divine right – consent of the governed
  2. Liberty and Individual Rights – inherent rights and freedoms – freedom to think, speak, associate, worship, and choose actions
  3. Equality – equal access and protection under the law – equal opportunity to participate in political, economic, and social life
  4. Rule of Law – law applies equally to everyone, no one is above the law – justice is impartial and fair
  5. Balance of individual freedom and civic responsibility
  6. Free and fair elections
  7. Freedom of religion (and separation from government)
  8. Separation and balance of powers
  9. Tolerance/Pluralism – respect for differing opinions, values, and ways of life
  10. Belief in America as a model of democracy

Institutions

  1. Written Constitution and Bill of Rights structure of government and rights of individuals
  2. Congress/Legislative branch
  3. Presidency/Executive branch
  4. Independent judiciary/legal system
  5. Free and independent press (from local to national)
  6. Civil society organizations
  7. Balanced system of Federal and State Governments –Federalism – local government with unity
  8. Diverse religious communities
  9. Families

Processes

  1. Free and fair elections
  2. Peaceful transfer of power
  3. Transparent structured legislation and decision-making
  4. Judicial review
  5. Accountability of public officials and agencies
  6. Legal due process – civic and criminal
  7. Governmental checks and balances
  8. Public participation
  9. Civic education and engagement

Healthy “Dynamic Tensions”

  1. Governance – federal, State, and Local
  2. Capitalism and government regulation
  3. Majority rule and minority rights
  4. Individual rights and community responsibility
  5. Expansive government action and restricted government action
  6. Political parties and elections
  7. Acceptance/compliance and protest

AND - Sufficient Solidarity

Our founding depended on the ability to establish enough solidarity or unity to support the revolution over a number of years. There were a number of factors that had to be overcome – different economies, religions, political interests, social classes, loyalties, cultures, regional identities, large vs. small states, urban vs. rural, etc.

The required (and surprising) common ground came from a number of places, for example:

  1. The shared grievances against the British government, particularly control issues and taxation.
  2. The Declaration of independence provided common ground regarding purpose and identity
  3. The Continental Congress provided a structure for coming together with a common purpose and process
  4. The Constitution balanced centers of power with checks and balances, protected religious freedom, protected individuals from the government
  5. There were enough exceptional individuals who emerged as leaders

The Shared Personal Qualities Required

The founding of America was also a model of the personal and collective qualities required to break free of the dominant model of autocratic hereditary rule and found something completely new.

It was a model for the world of the qualities required to literally put a life on the line and endure tremendous hardships, to establish a way of living that had no comforting history or future certainty on which to rely.


The number of qualities was exceptional, for example:

  1. Courage and Willingness to Risk
  2. Deep Conviction/Commitment
  3. Willingness to Sacrifice
  4. Perseverance and Resilience
  5. Strategic Thinking in Leadership
  6. Adaptability and Ingenuity
  7. Collective Action and Solidarity
  8. Identity – Individual and National

Our founding was a model of citizens taking responsibility for themselves and their community – the freedom and responsibility of a citizen in a democracy.

America was not built on fear. America was built on courage, imagination, and an unbeatable determination to do the job at hand.”

It Wasn’t Perfect

Our beginning was extraordinary, and as you would expect with an experiment in a completely new way of governing there were serious flaws. Unfortunately, racism and slavery were built into our founding documents, structures, and cultural norms and women and Native Americans were not included as full citizens. It was part of our founding DNA.

We are obviously still struggling to deal with those flaws – still struggling to realize the American dream for all Americans. It took constitutional amendments to include women and begin to include people of color. And a decade after our founding we had to redesign the government to get the balances of power right, a balancing act that continues today.

But We Haven’t Quit

The second foundation block of American Greatness – the continual “no quit” pursuit of a perfect union – has been a long tough journey, but it has continued for almost 250 years.